Living near a golf course is related to Parkinson’s risk in a new study as some limitations cite

If living near a golf course seems picturesque and relaxing, it can also be related to a higher risk of Parkinson’s disease, according to a surprising new study that has some limitations.

Directed by the Neurological Institute of Barrow of Arizona, along with the Mayo Clinic, the study found that the highest risk was between those living between one and three kilometers from a golf course.

“The strongest effects were in the municipal water service areas with a golf course and the regions with vulnerable groundwater based on the background and topography,” said Fox News Digital Brittany Krzyzanowski, doctor, assistant professor of Barrow Neurological Institute.

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“These findings suggest that pesticides applied to golf courses may play a role in the incidence of PD [Parkinson’s disease] For nearby residents, “researchers in the study, which was published in Jama Network Open, concluded.

The control case study analyzed data from 419 Parkinson’s patients with an average of 73 years of age and who lived about 139 golf courses in southern Minnesota and west of Wisconsin.

They then made comparisons to control the data of the Rochester epidemiology project from 1991 to 2015.

“We had accurate data at the golf course locations and could accurately determine the drinking water source of an individual, whether municipal or private water in the well,” said Krzyzanowski.

Living a kilometer from a golf course associated with 126% more likely to develop neurological disease compared to life more than six kilometers away, found the study.

According to the new study, people who lived near the water service areas with a golf course were almost twice the risk of developing Parkinson’s.

People who lived near the water service areas with a golf course had almost twice the risk of developing Parkinson’s compared to people in the water service areas without golf courses.

According to the findings, those who lived in water service areas with a golf course in the vulnerable groundwater regions were at the risk of 82%.

(Vulnerable groundwater is more susceptible to pollution by human activities and environmental factors.)

The associations remained even after the researchers are in accordance with age and income, which suggests that there could be more than the demographic that promoted the relationship between the proximity of the golf course and the risk of Parkinson’s disease, said Krzyzanowski.

“We speculate that pesticides could play a role; but we did not include pesticides data in this study, so future research is needed to better understand what is happening,” he said.

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Mary Ann Picone, medical director of the MS center of the Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey, did not participate in the study, but shared his opinion on findings.

“There has often been discussion of the risks for the development of Parkinson’s disease and environmental agents such as pesticides,” Fox News Digital told.

“More research is needed with groups of larger patients, but this study increases concern between the association between Pesticides exposure and the risk of Parkinson’s, especially within a radius of one to three miles and groundwater and the vulnerability of the well.”

He added the air exposure to the pesticides, he added.

Potential limitations

The main limitation of the study is that it is not possible to quantify the amount of exposure each person receives, according to Dr. Rodolfo Savica, a neurologist at the Mayo Clinic and senior author of the study.

“Unfortunately, there are also many other aspects that can interfere with the development of a disease,” Fox News Digital told.

“Despite this, we are doing our best to contemplate and adjust to any additional information possible, but sometimes it is not possible.”

The study was limited to a region with hot and humid summers, specifically in the south of Minnesota and west of Wisconsin, where golf courses may have applied pesticides more often compared to other geographical regions.

“Therefore, our results could not generalize in other areas,” said the leadership of the study.

Picone pointed out other relevant Parkinson’s factors, such as the history of head trauma and genetic predisposition, said Picone.

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Krzyzanowski also said that Parkinson’s disease develops many decades after the exhibition, so the study aimed to estimate the exposure for a long time.

“If pesticides participated, they would be the showers a long time ago and this could be different from what is being sprayed today,” he said.

“The methodological limitations of the study make it difficult to draw conclusions from the data.”

Picone agreed that, because this study was looked at in 2013, it was possible to track different pesticides used before 2013.

“However, this study provides tests for an association between living in a golf course and exposure to the groundwater of Pesticides and the risk of Parkinson’s development and involves concern and the need for larger population samples,” he shared with Fox News Digital.

Krzyzanowski added that because it was an observational study, researchers could not make causal conclusions about the results.

“If you are concerned about the exposure of any kind, you need to consult with your doctor,” he advised.

Industry spokesmen respond

A spokesman for the Superintendents Association of the Golf Course of America, based in Lawrence, Kansas, provided a statement to Fox News Digital in response to the study.

“Public health experts and researchers who reviewed the study have stated that the methodological limitations of the study make it difficult to draw conclusions from the data. As the study authors notice, the role of exposure to pesticides in golf courses at the risk of Parkinson’s disease is still unclear. of Parkinson is specific. “

“EPA registered pesticides do not … create reasonable adverse effects on human health and the environment when they are used according to the instructions on the label.”

The spokesman said that the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests and strictly records the pesticides that the gulf industry uses to maintain the healthy grass on the golf course.

“EPA registered pesticides, according to major researchers in their field, create unreasonable adverse effects on human health and the environment when used according to the directions of the label,” the spokesman continued.

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“Superintendents of the golf course are leading professionals in integrated pest management, a philosophy that reduces the possible environmental risks of the use of pesticides.”

Savica of the Mayo Clinic recommended that the adults be active, which is crucial for their well -being.

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“I recommend that people continue to do outdoor sports and enjoy the sociality of any activity, including golfing game,” he said.

“On the other hand, I would recommend that people be very careful and avoid exposure to places where we know that there may be an interaction between pesticides and pollutants.”